As hospitals become increasingly popular destinations for patients and businesses, the risk of hospital-acquired infections continues to increase. One way hospitals are attempts to protect themselves from thisrisk is by implementing antimicrobial protectionmeasures such as handwashing and disinfection guidelines. As these measures become more widespread, it is important for individuals working in or visiting a hospital to be aware of their rights and responsibilities when it comes to protecting themselves from infection.
Individuals have the right to refuse medical treatment if they believe that it would put them at risk of infection. This right applies even if the individual does not know how to avoid getting infected. There are also times when refusing medical treatment may be the only option available to a person who is critically ill or has an extreme illness. The patient’s family should be consulted about any decision making around refusing medical care.